Research Question: How is the lack of parent and teacher involvement affecting EC activities?
Contributed by: Max Silva

Article One:
The name of this article is "Linking Extracurricular Programming To Academic Achievement: Who Benefits and Why?" and it explains about students who take part in EC activites and how they achieve among other aspects and how students who don't take part in an EC activity. This article also states that participation in sports is also linked to academic success. The majority of this article talks about the positive outcome of belonging to an EC activity or an after school program. There will always be the "dumb jock" stereotype but this article argues that some athletes out perform non-athletes in the classroom.



Article Two:
The name of this article is "Education Out and Giving Back: Adults' Conceptions of Successful African American High School Students from Impoverished Communities" and it talks about how this community was examined with conceptions of early successful adult outcomes of rural African-Americans from the deep south. Groups were formed with parents,teachers, and community leaders. Interviews were also conducted over the phone. There were two types of outcomes. They were having the youth leave their hometowns to attain education and then reconnecting with the community and the other type was having the youth become employed adults within the community.

Article Three:
This article is titled "Extracurricular Activities and Adolescent Development" and it's from JSTOR. It summarizes the argument on participation in these EC activities and how it structures positive youth development. It also claims that participants in the EC activities achieved more than the non-participants who lead the social class and gender. It also says that participation in religious and service activity showed lower rates of drug and alcohol use.

Article Four:
The name of this article is titled "Extracurricular Activities and Academic Achievement" and its from ERIC. It talks about the link between EC activities and academics. It shows the difference between white students and black students. The amount of participation was positively related to academic achievement. The students completed achievement tests to show school and non-school EC activities. Overall the relationship was stronger for the white students.

Article Five:
The name of this article is titled "Extracurricular School Activities: The Good, The Bad, and The Linear" and it comes off of ERIC. It explains how they used high school seniors to examine the effects of EC activities. The three effects were threshold, identification and commitment, and social inequality gap reduction. The commitment and identification proved that school EC activities are more effective than non-school EC activities. Students were consistent with inequality gap reduction and activities benefited disadvantaged students who had problems socially much more than other students.

EDC 102 F08 Fnl Prj Eval - Max S